Blog
What’s on our minds
We share what we learn and what we’re doing so that others can learn from us and we can learn from others. Comments welcome!
We don’t tell people what to do
We put discovery at the center of our learning experiences. That’s a bit different from what others do.
Conventional drill- or exercise-based disaster preparedness efforts start by telling people what they should do. Then they give them a chance to practice doing it “right.” They might give them some classroom instruction first, and provide them with checklists.
We throw them in at the deep end, and let them figure out what they know and what they need to know. Then we discuss their insights, answer their questions, and throw them back in to try again. Then we give them checklists.
Of course, we don’t throw them in a random “deep end.” We do a lot of work to ensure that the challenges they run into will lead them to “discover” what we want them to discover. That’s why the research and design we put into crafting learning experiences is so important. And why we take care that learning experiences are adapted to specific communities and participants.
We believe that discovery-based learning1 is appropriate for our audiences for several reasons:
- We are targeting adults. Adults already know something about crisis, leadership, and improvisational problem-solving. And they use discovery-based learning in their own lives all the time.
- The mindsets and skills we want to convey are very amenable to learning by Aha! moments. Besides, we think that people will remember facts better if they asked for them when they needed the answer.
- By letting people help direct their learning, we are less likely to waste time on what they already know, or on things that aren’t relevant to their lives.
- Letting people discover their own knowledge gaps is more likely to arouse curiosity. If they are curious, they are more likely to be inspired to want to fill them.
- It’s just plain more fun.
By letting our participants “figure it out,” we hope that they will react to a real event with, “Oh, here’s what I learned last time I did this…” rather than, “Wait, what was it they said I’m supposed to do?”
1This approach is rooted in constructivist theories of learning and discovery- or inquiry-based educational theories. There is much research on the benefits and drawbacks of such approaches. If you dig into it, you should note that most of the work is in the context of childhood science education.
Thanks to Tom Prussing for inspiring me to clarify these differences.
We couldn’t have said it better!
It’s always satisfying to hear others humming to your beat. The New York Times published an article a few days ago that hums to ours.
In How to Prepare Your Community for a Disaster, New York Times writer Alan Henry summarizes an interview with Mitch Stripling, assistant commissioner of Agency Preparedness and Response for the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, and co-host of “Dukes of Hazards: The Emergency Management Podcast.”
The main points the article brings out are
- Community resilience starts at the neighborhood level. Neighbors need to be acquainted and ready to help each other when things go wrong.
- Existing local organizations—coffee shops, parent-teacher associations, book groups, etc.—strengthen community ties, and are great starting points for improving disaster preparedness awareness and planning at the neighborhood level.
- Neighbors should develop a plan for how they will communicate and work together in the event of a disaster.
We at Creative Crisis Leadership heartily endorse these points. We’d like to strike a beat of our own, though: It is as important for neighbors to develop the skills needed to improvise a plan in the event as it is to develop one in advance. The article actually hums a bit to that beat as well,
“it’s important to get your group ready to improvise. Building your group into a team that can react to different types of events is more important than being ready to run any one evacuation plan.”
— Mitch Stripling
The hum of the article rests on a bass note of individual initiative:
“However, a lot of the support structures that foster the sense of community that led people to look out for one another have degraded, Mr. Stripling said, and it’s up to individuals to bring them back to life.”
We couldn’t have said it better!
Thank you, Palo Alto-Stanford Citizen Corps Council
Last night, the Palo Alto-Stanford Citizen Corps Council honored our work with a Community Partner Award. During the award ceremony, Ken Dueker, Director of the Palo Alto Office of Emergency Services, praised our emerging program saying that, “we think this is very promising and has tremendous potential.” (Or words to that effect—I’ll get an exact quote from him later.)
A number of people were intrigued by the brief description and have asked to hear more about it. I’ll be following up with Palo Alto Mayor Liz Kniss, Louis Morrone from Marc Berman’s office (State Assemblymember), and Brian Sherin, Chief Operating Officer at the Stanford Linear Accelerator, among others.
We were very honored to be put in the same class as the other honorees:
- US Health and Human Services, Disaster Medical Assistance Team, CA-6
- Ce Ci Kettendorf: Block Preparedness Coordinator (BPC)
- John Mori: Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)
Thanks to the Palo Alto Emergency Service Volunteers and the Office of Emergency Services who have been critical to getting us this far:

Ken Dueker, Director of the Palo Alto Office of Emergency Services, whose belief in the ability of people to help themselves is creating a fertile environment for innovative approaches to community preparedness.

Nathan Rainey, Palo Alto Emergency Services Coordinator, who has tirelessly found answers to “what would really happen if” questions, and made sure we have the latest and best conventional preparedness materials and information to hand out.

Annette Glanckopf, indefatigable champion of Palo Alto community preparedness, CERT, co-director of the Palo Alto Emergency Services Volunteers, and game-master-in-training for our neighborhood earthquake popup.
And the official pictures:

2017 Community Partner Award recipients with Major Liz Kniss and Louis Morrone

Left to right: Major Liz Kniss, Susanne Jul, Annette Glanckopf
Thanks to everyone who has gotten us this far. I am deeply honored and encouraged to have our work so well recognized at this early stage.
Another earthquake strikes Palo Alto!
On Nov 11, 2017, a major earthquake struck Ross Ct in Palo Alto CA. Here’s the full report.
21 residents, 3 dogs, and 4 cats smelled gas leaks, watched a transformer fizzle and spark, and were without water and power for several days. Afterward, they were joined by 2 of their neighbors and 6 volunteers for lunch.
This was, of course, not an actual earthquake, but our second pilot event. We are happy to report that it was, if anything, even more successful than our first.
Here’s the summary:
- Kudos to Carrie, the local organizer! A stunning 75% of the households that were invited participated:
(And, sadly, thanks to the many recent disasters around the country.) - Except for one participant who had to leave because of childcare commitments, everyone stayed active throughout the event.
- Participants were very enthusiastic about what they learned about preparedness in general, their own state of preparedness, and (re-)connecting with their neighbors.
- We saw many instances of neighbors talking to each other. We even delayed beginning the debrief session because one group of six neighbors were having an animated and productive discussion about who had what resources.
- The game controllers were fully engaged, and all reported having had fun. We should have them running events on their own soon!
On the less successful side,
- Communications with participants during the game did not work well. As in, at all. This was a combination of some participants’ lack of familiarity with group texting, vagaries of text message delivery, and tribulations of typing on tiny telephone keyboards.
- There’s good confusion and there’s bad confusion. We still need to eliminate the latter from game materials and instructions.
Of course, there’s room for improvement in other areas, but we are ready to work on routinizing event organization, and developing game controller orientation and training.
The good news is that we are in conversations with different people about four possible events in the spring. We hope to turn them into two separate event series.
On the ground after Hurricane Harvey
A few days after Hurricane Harvey devastated the Texas coast, we found out about this exceptional case of spontaneous leadership in Rockport TX. Thanks to the generosity of many individuals, and a fortunate conjunction of circumstances, we are working on our first in-depth case study.
Follow the study on the project site.